Pisces
Pisces, two fish tied to each other by a long ribbon. Its stars are faint, yet the "vernal equinox" that marks the start of spring now lies within this constellation.
Science
The sciencePisces belongs to the zodiac, but with no bright stars it is a large, faint constellation whose shape can be made out only under dark skies. Two fish swim in different directions, bound together by a long ribbon, and the knot where the ribbon meets is the chief star Alrescha (meaning "the knot"). It holds a place of great importance in astronomy: because of the precession of Earth's axis, the "vernal equinox" — the point where the Sun crosses the celestial equator northward in spring — has drifted out of neighboring Aries and now lies here in Pisces. And so today spring begins when the Sun passes through this constellation.
Mythology
How it became a constellationThis is the story of Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty, and her son Eros. As the two rested by a riverbank, the monster Typhon — a beast half man, half animal that even the gods feared — suddenly bore down upon them. In their panic the mother and son turned into fish and leapt into the river to flee, and so as not to lose each other in the confusion, they bound their tails tightly together with a long cord. Thus the two swam safely away and escaped the danger, and these two fish and the cord that joined them rose into the sky to become a constellation.
Observing Guide
how to observe🔭 How to find it
Look for Pisces just below (south of) the Great Square of Pegasus. Beneath the square's southern side is a ring of faint stars gathered in a loop called the "Circlet," which is the head of one fish; from there a long ribbon runs to the knot star Alrescha and on to the other fish (below the square's lower-left). Since it has no bright stars, you must trace it under a dark sky using the Great Square as your reference.
✨ What to look for
Pisces's signature deep-sky object is the face-on spiral galaxy M74. Its spiral arms spread out so beautifully that it's a textbook "grand design" spiral — but its surface brightness is so low that it's notorious as one of the hardest Messier objects to see visually. It demands a clear, dark sky and patience.
📍 Where to see it (US · Canada · UK · Australia)
Straddling the celestial equator at +3° to +15°, Pisces is decently placed for the US, Canada, and the UK, climbing into the southern sky on autumn evenings (September–December). From Australia the two fish appear in the northern sky during the southern spring. Being a large, dim constellation, it's best traced away from light pollution wherever you observe.