ProcyonCanis Minor
looking toward
SSE164°
ALT 37° · FOV 78°
🌟ByulGil
observatory
Seoul
37°33′N · 126°58′E
2026.10.22 19:08
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Tonight's Sky
40 CONSTELLATIONS
constellation

Canis Minor

작은개자리
Procyon · The Lesser Dog
Winter · low in the west early in the evening in May
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Science
The science

Canis Minor is a tiny constellation with really only two bright stars, yet its chief star Procyon is the eighth-brightest in the night sky. Procyon lies just about 11.5 light-years from Earth, a nearby star, and like Sirius it is a binary with a white dwarf companion. In winter, Procyon, Sirius (in Canis Major), and Betelgeuse (in Orion) form a great equilateral "Winter Triangle," a landmark for navigating the winter night sky. The name Procyon means "before the dog" in Greek, given because it rises a little ahead of Sirius in Canis Major.

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Mythology
The myth

Canis Minor is drawn as the smaller of the two hunting dogs that follow Orion, or as a dog racing across the winter sky alongside Canis Major. Another legend calls it Maera, the faithful dog of the farmer Icarius, who learned to make wine from Dionysus, god of wine. When his master was unjustly killed, Maera led his daughter to where the body lay, and the gods, taking pity on this loyal dog, raised it to the sky as a constellation.

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Stars
Main stars (equatorial)
ProcyonRA 7.66h · Dec 5.2° · m0.3
GomeisaRA 7.45h · Dec 8.3° · m2.9
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