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🌟ByulGil
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Seoul
37°33′N · 126°58′E
2026.10.22 19:48
LIVE · 25 OF 40 ABOVE
Tonight's Sky
40 CONSTELLATIONS
constellation

Centaurus

센타우루스자리
Our nearest neighbor star · The Centaur
Spring · low above the southern horizon from Korea
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Science
The science

The chief star of Centaurus, Rigil Kentaurus (Alpha Centauri), is the nearest stellar system to the Sun, a mere 4.3 light-years away. It is in fact a triple system of three stars, and the smallest and faintest of them, "Proxima Centauri," is the closest star to the Sun (4.24 light-years); an Earth-like planet was found orbiting it, making it the foremost candidate in the search for extraterrestrial life. Together with the second star, Hadar, the pair are famous as the "Southern Pointers" that point the way to Crux, the Southern Cross. Sadly, their declination is so far south that they are hard to see from most of Korea.

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Mythology
The myth

Like Sagittarius, Centaurus represents the centaur race of half-man, half-horse, but it is usually taken to be Chiron, the wisest sage among them. Unlike the wild and violent other centaurs, Chiron was a master of medicine, music, and prophecy who reared heroes such as Achilles, Jason, and Asclepius. When this immortal was accidentally struck by one of Heracles' poisoned arrows and left to suffer a wound that would not heal, he gave up his own immortality of his own accord, passing his deathless body to Prometheus before closing his eyes in peace. Zeus, honoring that noble sacrifice, set Chiron in the sky as a constellation.

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Stars
Main stars (equatorial)
Rigil KentaurusRA 14.66h · Dec -60.8° · m-0.3
HadarRA 14.06h · Dec -60.4° · m0.6
EpsilonRA 13.66h · Dec -53.5° · m2.3
ZetaRA 13.93h · Dec -47.3° · m2.5
MenkentRA 14.11h · Dec -36.4° · m2.1
MuhlifainRA 12.69h · Dec -49.0° · m2.2
DeltaRA 12.14h · Dec -50.7° · m2.6
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